英语积累-基础知识

【英语词汇分类记】描述性格篇

optimistic 乐观
independent 独立的
out-going 外向的
active 活泼的
able 有才干的,能干的
adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的,活跃的
aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 办理仔细的
candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的
constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的
creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的
disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的
well–educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的
expressivity 善于表达
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
frank 直率的,真诚的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
humorous 有幽默
impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
motivated 目的明确的
intelligent 理解力强的
learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
objective 客观的
precise 一丝不苟的
punctual 严守时刻的
realistic 实事求是的
responsible 负责的
sensible 明白事理的
porting 光明正大的
steady 踏实的
systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
Personality 性格
able 有才干的,能干的
active 主动的,活跃的
adaptable 适应性强的
adroit 灵巧的,机敏的
aggressive 有进取心的
alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的
argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的
attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的
bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的
bigmouth 多嘴多舌的
bland 冷漠的
bossy 专横跋扈的
brave 勇敢的
brilliant 有才气的
capable 有能力的,有才能的
careful 办事仔细的
caring 有同情心的
candid 正直的
clever 机灵的,聪明的
charitable 宽厚的
cheerful 开朗的
childish 幼稚的
comical 滑稽的
competent 能胜任的
conceited 自以为是的
confident 有信心的
conscientious 认真的,自觉的
considerate 体贴的
constructive 建设性的
contemplative 好沉思的
cooperative 有合作精神的
courageous 勇敢的,有胆量的
creative 富创造力的
cultured 有教养的
dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
demanding 苛刻的
determined 坚决的
devoted 有献身精神的
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的
depressing 沉闷的
disciplined 守纪律的
discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的
dishonest 不诚实的
disorganized 无组织的
dutiful 尽职的
dynamic 精悍的
earnest 认真的
easy-going 随和的
efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
expressive 善于表达
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
forceful (性格)坚强的
forgetful 健忘的
frank 直率的,真诚的
friendly 友好的
frugal 俭朴的
funny 有趣的,古怪的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
greedy 贪婪的
gullible 容易受骗上当的
happy 开心的
hard-working 勤劳的
have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的
hearty 精神饱满的
helpful 助人的,有益的
helpless 无助的,没用的
honest 诚实的
hospitable 殷勤的
humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的
impartial 公正的
inconsiderate 不顾及别人的,轻率的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
initiative 首创精神
intellective 有智力的
intelligent 理解力强的
inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的
just 正直的
kind 仁慈的,和蔼的
kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
lazy 懒惰的,懒散的
learned 精通某门学问的
liberal 心胸宽大的
logical 条理分明的
loyal 忠心耿耿的
mean 吝啬的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
moody 情绪化的
motivated 目的明确的
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
nasty 下流的,令人厌恶的
nice 和蔼的,挑剔的,正派的
noisy 聒噪的
obedient 听话孝顺的
objective 客观的
open-minded 虚心的
optimistic 乐观的
orderly 守纪律的
original 有独创性的
outgoing 外向友好的
painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的
passionate 充满热情的
persevering 不屈不挠的
pessimistic 悲观的
polite 有礼貌的
popular 受欢迎的
practical 实际的
precise 一丝不苟的
punctual 严守时刻的
purposeful 意志坚强的
pushy 有进取心的
qualified 合格的
rational 有理性的
realistic 实事求是的
reasonable 讲道理的
reliable 可信赖的
responsible 负责的
romantic 浪漫的,空想的
self-conscious 自觉的
selfish 自私的
selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的
sensitive 敏感的
sincere 真诚的
skeptical 多疑的
smart 精明的
sociable 好交际的
spirited 生气勃勃的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 塌实的
straightforward 老实的
strict 严格的
stubborn 顽固的固执的
supportive 助人的
systematic 有系统的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
sympathetic 确有同情心的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
talented 有才能的
temperate 稳健的
thoughtful 体贴人的
timid 但小的,羞怯的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
tolerant 容忍的
trustful 容易相信人的
trustworthy 值得信任的
understanding 理解人的
ungrateful 不领情的
unselfish 无私的
upright 正直的

【英语词汇分类记】人体部位篇

头部及颈部的人体部位英语单词

head 头
brain 脑
skull 颅骨, 头盖骨(骷髅头)
hair 头发/毛
forehead 额
temple 太阳穴
nerve 神经(线)
eye 眼睛
eyebrow 眉毛
eyelash 眼睫毛
iris 瞳孔
ophryon 印堂
ear 耳朵
nose 鼻子
cheek 面颊
dimple 酒涡
mole 痣
philtrum 人中
lips 嘴唇 (upper lip 上唇,lower lip 下唇)
mouth 口
cavity 口腔
tooth 牙齿(众数 teeth)
uvual 小舌
tonsil 扁桃腺
tongue 舌
vocal cord 声带
gum 牙龈
palate 上牙膛
incisors 切齿, 门齿
canine tooth 大齿(臼齿)
premolars 前齿
molars 后牙
chin 下巴
mustache 小胡子(嘴唇上)
beard 山羊胡
whiskers 络腮胡
sidebums 鬓角
Adams apple 喉核
throat 喉咙, 咽喉
neck 脖子
cervical vertebra 颈椎
windpipe 气管

手和脚的人体部位英文单词

limbs 四肢
elbow joint 肘关节
hand 手
arm 手臂
palm 手掌
finger 手指
thumb 拇指
forefinger 食指
middle finger 中指
third finger 无名指
little finger 小指
nail 指甲
ball 拇指腕掌
half moon 甲晕
fist 拳头
knuckle 指关节
back 手背
wrist 手腕
elbow 肘
bone 骨
skeleton 骨骼
thigh 大腿
kneecap 膝盖骨
sinew 腱
muscle 肌肉
knee 膝盖
leg 腿
shank 小腿
calf 小腿肚
foot 脚
instep 脚背
toes 脚趾
ankle 脚踝
Achilless tendon 跟腱
heel 脚后跟
sole 脚底
arch 脚掌心(拱起那部分)

人体胸部和下半身各部位英语单词

collarbone 锁骨
shoulder 肩
shoulder blade 肩胛骨
shoulder joint 肩关节
pit 胸口
breast 胸部(特别指女性)
breastbone 胸骨
joint 关节
rib 肋骨
chest 胸部
nipple 乳头
armpit 腋下
armpit hair 腋毛
abdomen 腹部
navel 肚脐
waist 腰
lumbar vertebrae 腰椎
back 背
backbone 脊骨, 脊柱
hip 臀部
bottom 屁股
pelvis 骨盆

内脏各部位英语单词

vein 静脉
artery 动脉
capillary 毛细血管
nerve 神经
spinal marrow 脊髓
internal organs 内脏
heart 心脏
blood vessel 血管
diaphragm 隔膜
lung 肺
kidney 肾脏
stomach 胃
gullet 食管
liver 肝脏
gall bladder 胆囊
pancreas 胰腺
spleen 脾
duodenum 12 指肠
small intestine 小肠
large intestine 大肠
blind gut 盲肠
vermiform appendix 阑尾
rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
private parts 阴部
bladder 膀胱
penis 阴茎
testicles 睾丸
scroticles 阴囊
urine 尿道
ovary 卵巢
womb 子宫
vagina 阴道

【英语词汇分类记】肢体动作篇

工作、行为、从事相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. behave v.举动,表现;运转( behavior n.)

  2. deed n.行为,行动 do good ~; to be

    1. rewarded for one’s good ~; misdeed n.
  3. engage v.雇用;从事;订婚;吸引;吻合

    1. be ~d
  4. manner n.方式;态度;举止;(复数)礼貌

    1. mannerism n.(说话;举止)习气;癖性
    2. noticeable ~
  5. profession n.职业;自由职业 ~al adj./n.职业的/职业人员;内行;专家

  6. task n.任务;工作

  7. work n./v.工作,劳动;职业;工作成果,产品;著作,作品;工厂;功,做功/工作,劳动/运转;起作用,有效

    1. ~er n.劳动者; ~man 工匠; ~shop 车间,
    2. 作坊;研讨会,讲习班

a. Are you fond of challenging ~?
b. The ~s of famous painters may be seen in the museum.
c. Will your plan ~?

★★★ 词汇

  1. excavate v.挖掘;挖出 ~ a large hole
  2. hitchhike v.免费搭乘便车

★★ 词汇

  1. attendance n.到场;出席人数
  2. engagement n.订婚;约会;交战 break
    1. off ~
    2. Although it was only a short ~, a lot of men were killed.
  3. errand v.差使;差事

花费、节省、吃喝相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. bite v./n.咬;鱼上钩
    1. Sometimes I sit for hours without getting
    2. a ~.
  2. blow v./n. 刮风;吹气/打,打击
  3. cost n./v.价格,成本,费用/价格为…,使花费
  4. expense n.花费;费用 travel ~
    1. (expensive adj. an ~ education
  5. waste v./n./adj.消费,未充分利用/浪费,糟蹋;废料,弃物/废的,丢弃的,无用的;荒芜的 (wastefuladj.)
    1. It’s wasteful to throw these away; we might be able to use them one day.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. bark n./v.树皮,狗叫 inner ~ of
    1. bamboo; ~ at; several fierce ~
  2. consume v.消耗;消费;耗尽 ~ on
    1. (consumer n.消费者;用户)
  3. consumption n.消费;结核病
  4. frugal adj.俭朴的;花钱少的
    1. Although he’s become rich, he’s still very ~ with his money.
  5. smoke v./n.烟;吸烟
    1. There is no ~ without fire.(无风不起浪)
  6. spend v.花费,用(钱);花(钱;时间);度过;消磨
  7. swallow v.吞咽;淹没;忍受

★★★ 词汇

  1. chew v.咀嚼
  2. dip v./n. 蘸湿/斜坡
  3. expend v.消费,用尽
    1. ~ too much energy on… (expenditure n.花费;支出;消费量)
  4. greedy adj.贪吃的,贪婪的 ~ for power
  5. lick v./n.舔;(火焰)卷过;(波浪)轻拍/舔
    1. The small waves ~ed the seashore.
  6. suck v./n.吸食,吮吸;使耗尽,使枯竭

★★ 词汇

  1. devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃
  2. profuse adj. 毫不吝惜的,挥霍的;充沛的,过多的;大量的 be ~ of money
  3. nibble v.啃,一点一点咬
  4. thrifty adj.节俭

行走、跑步、跳跃、通过、锻炼相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. across prep./adv.横越,穿过;在…对面,与… 交叉/宽,阔

  2. act v./n. 行动,做事;起作用;表演/动作;

    1. 幕;法令,条例
    2. action n.(行动,行为;动作,活动;作用);
    3. activate v.(激活;开动;使活动);
    4. active adj.(有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的);
    5. activity n.(活性;活力;活动)
    6. a. An actor’s actions and words should agree.
    7. b. The national campaign is aimed at activating the labor movement.
    8. c. He is in his full time of activity.
    9. d. Although he is over seventy; he is still active.
  3. bounce v./n. 反跳,弹起,乱冲/弹

  4. bound v./n./adj. 跳跃前进,跳跃/跳动/一定的,必定的

    1. An initial failure was ~ to blight a later success.
  5. exercise v./n.锻炼,训练;练习,习题/锻炼,训练;运用,使用 physical ~; ~ one’s right

  6. fly v./n.飞行,乘飞机旅行;飞奔,飞跑

  7. jump v./n. 跳跃;跳过

  8. leap v./n.扑向,欣然接受take a ~ from

  9. lie v./n.躺,卧;说谎,撒谎

  10. rush adv./adj. 彻底地,完全地/直达的,直通的 the ~ train

  11. throughout prep.遍及 spread ~ the country

  12. via prep. 经由 fly Athens ~ Paris

  13. walk v./n.步行,散步

  14. wander v./n.漫游;迷路,与同伴走散;离题

    1. Don’t ~ from the subject; stick to the point.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. climb v.爬;攀登 ~ up
  2. crawl v./n.爬行,缓慢行进;起鸡皮疙瘩/爬行;自由泳
  3. crouch v.蹲伏

★★★ 词汇

  1. creep v. 爬行;缓慢移动;(时间,年纪)悄悄过去;蔓延
    1. Ivy(常春藤) had crept over the ruined castle walls.
  2. glide v./n.滑动,滑翔
  3. kneel n./n.跪下
  4. transit n.运输,搬运
  5. trek v.长途跋涉;旅行 go ~ing

★★ 词汇

  1. hijack v.劫持;劫机;拦路抢劫
  2. hop n./v.单脚跳
  3. hover v.(鸟)盘旋;翱翔;(人)在附近徘徊
  4. tramp n. 长途旅行
  5. tread v./n.踩踏;行走/(轮胎)胎面;脚步声
  6. tumble v.跌倒,摔倒;摇摇欲坠

★ 词汇

  1. jog n./v.轻推;轻撞;缓慢前进
  2. ramble n./v.闲逛;散步,漫步;蔓延;闲谈
    1. I’m fond of ~ing the forest.
  3. roam v.漫步;漫游;流浪 ~ fields and river banks in fall
  4. trot n./v.小跑;疾走

看、听、说相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. audience n.听众;读者;接见(audible adj.听得见的)(audition n.试听;试演,面试)
    1. It is too silent that my heart-beat is almost ~.
  2. cry n./v.叫喊;哭泣
  3. exclaim v.呼叫;惊叫 ~ at
  4. glance v.看一眼;扫视;一瞥
    1. She ~d along the road to see if he was coming.
  5. hear v.听见;审讯,听政;听说,得知;收到…的信(电话)
    1. ~ing n.听力(所及的距离);倾听;审讯
  6. listen v.倾听
  7. loud adj.大声的;响亮的
  8. noise n.喧哗声;噪音;响声
  9. sigh v./n. 痛惜;叹气
  10. sing v.歌唱
  11. speak v. 说话,讲话 (speaker n.演讲者;扬声器)
  12. stare v,凝视;盯
  13. talk n./v.交谈;商讨;谈话;讨论
  14. utter v./adj.发出(声音);说/彻底的;完全的;绝对的
  15. watch n./v.表/注视,观看;看守,监视
  16. whisper v.低语;耳语 ~ to sb.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. aloud adv. 出声地;大声地
  2. browse v./n. 放牧,吃草;浏览
  3. gape v./n. 张开;张口;裂开/目瞪口呆
  4. glimpse n./v. 一瞥;匆匆一看
    1. I ~d him among the crowd just before she disappeared from the sight.
  5. invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的
  6. oral adj.口头的 an ~ exam
  7. peer n./v.同等的人;同辈/凝视
    1. Children are very susceptible to ~-group pressure.
  8. roar n./v.怒吼;轰鸣声;喧闹声;呼啸
    1. Storm ~ed through the forest.
  9. scream n.尖叫;叫喊
  10. whistle n./v. 口哨声,汽笛声;口哨/吹哨 ~
    1. cheerfully
  11. yell v./n. 叫喊,号叫

★★★ 词汇

  1. accent n. 腔调,口音;重音 with a strong ~
  2. chat n./v. 闲谈 ~ about
  3. reticent adj. 缄默的;沉默寡言的
  4. scan v.浏览;细看
  5. skim v. 浏览;略读/掠过
    1. The book is worth ~ming through.
  6. visualize v.使形象化;想象 (visible adj.可见的)(visual adj.视觉的;看的)
    1. I can’t ~ myself ever getting married.

★★ 词汇

  1. gossip n./v.流言蛮语;报上的社会新闻;爱传流言的人/闲聊;传播流言
    1. a. Many newspapers have a ~ column, where the private lives of famous people are often reported.
    2. b. She can spend a whole day ~ing with her neighbours.
  2. growl n./v.嗥叫;轰鸣;咆哮着说
    1. The thunder ~ed in the distance.
  3. howl n./v.嚎叫;怒吼 ~ one’s displeasure
    1. His proposal caused ~s of protest from the public.
  4. hum n./v.嗡嗡声
  5. murmur n./adj.低沉连续的声音/抱怨
  6. mutter n./v.低声低语;怨言
  7. shrill adj./adv. 尖锐的,刺耳的/尖叫
  8. sightseeing n.观光;游览

★ 词汇

  1. buzz n./v.嗡嗡叫(bee)
  2. overhear v.无意中听到;偷听到
  3. pry v. 窥探;打听 ~into ; go ~ing
  4. scrutiny n.细查;调查

提及、陈述、读写、描述相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. describe v.描写;描述;形容(description n.)
    1. The words can not ~ the beauty if the scene.
  2. detail n./v.细节,祥情;枝节,琐事/祥述;详细说明 ~ the argument
  3. explain v. 解释,说明的理由 ~…to
  4. illustrate v. 举例或以图表说明;配以插图
  5. mention v.提及;谈到 not to ~ = without ~ing
  6. propose v.提议,建议;求婚;提议为…干杯(proposal n.)
    1. a. She ~d a new method to solve this tough problem.
    2. b. Please allow me to ~ a toast to the bride.
  7. refer v.求教,查阅,参阅/提到,说到(reference n.参照;出处;证明) ~ to

★★★★ 词汇

  1. interpret v.解释,说明,口译
  2. specify v.明确说明;具体指定

★★★ 词汇

  1. cliché n.陈腐思想;陈词滥调
  2. dictate v. 听写;命令;支配(diction n.)
  3. endorse v.背书,签署;赞同 fully ~ the government’s proposal
  4. engrave v.刻上;铭记
    1. The terrible scene was ~d on my memory.
  5. exposition n.阐述;讲述/展览会 at the Paris ~
  6. narrative n. 故事;讲述 interesting ~
  7. recorder n.记录员;录音机
  8. redeem v. 赎回,挽救;履行;补救 ~ a mistake
  9. viewpoint n. from my ~

★★ 词汇

  1. depict v.描绘;描写

★ 词汇

  1. exemplify v.举例说明;作为…的理由(或原因)~ the use of the word
  2. interrogate v.审问;询问 ~ the prisoner

说谎、哭笑相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. smile n./v.微笑

★★★★ 词汇

  1. amuse v.逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐(amusement n. winter ~)
    1. I play the piano only for my own ~.
  2. nonsense n.胡说,废话
  3. weep v.哭泣,流泪;悲叹,哀悼
    1. I lost control of my feelings and began to ~.

★★★ 词汇

  1. distraction n.消遣;娱乐;精神涣散
    1. Restrictions were many, and ~s were less.
  2. sob n./v.啜泣;呜咽

★★ 词汇

  1. din n./v.喧闹;嘈杂/吵闹
    1. What she said about me was ~n ing in my eyes all night.
  2. giggle v. 咯咯笑;傻笑 stop giggling
  3. groan n./v.呻吟(着表示)
  4. wail v.大声哀号,痛哭;呼啸
    1. Stopping weeping and ~ing and do something about it.

睡梦、清醒、姿势相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. doze n./v.打盹 (nap n.小睡;打盹)
  2. dream n./v. 做梦;梦想;向往 ~about; ~of doing …
  3. sleep n./v.睡觉 (asleep adj. fall ~)(sleepy adj.)

★★★★ 词汇

  1. gesture n./v. 姿势;手势 / 表示~ to sb.
  2. rouse v. 唤醒,唤起;激起;激励
    1. His speech ~d the audience’s enthusiasm.
  3. yawn v.打哈欠;张开 ~ heavily

★★ 词汇

  1. awake adj.醒着的/唤醒;使醒悟 (wake v.)(waken n.唤醒)
    1. The incident ~d memories of his schoolday.
  2. dormant adj.休眠的;暂时的
  3. posture n.姿势;姿态;仪态;态度 develop good ~

点头、耸肩、鼓掌、招手、眨眼相关的词汇

★★★★ 词汇

  1. bow n./v.弓形物;鞠躬,点头;蝴蝶结
  2. frown n./v.皱眉 ~ with displeasure
  3. nod n./v.点头

★★★ 词汇

  1. applaud v.鼓掌欢迎;赞成(applause n.) ~ her performance
  2. blink n./v.眨眼睛;一瞥
  3. shrug n./v.耸肩
  4. slap n./v.掌击;拍打 ~sb. on the shoulder
  5. spit v.吐

放弃、撤退、逃跑相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. escape n./v.逃跑;逃脱
  2. flee v.逃走
  3. retire v.退休;退出,退下;就寝

★★★★ 词汇

  1. quit v.离开;放弃
  2. resign v. 放弃;辞去~ seat to …; ~ as chairman (resignation n.听从;顺从;辞呈)
  3. retreat n./v. 撤退 ~ from
  4. setback n. 挫折;倒退
  5. withdraw v.收回,取回;撤回;撤退

★★★ 词汇

  1. banish v.驱逐;消除
  2. discard v.抛弃;遗弃
  3. recede v.变得模糊;后退,远去;向后倾斜;(经济)衰退~ out of sight (recession n.)
    1. a. Memories of children are gradually receding.
    2. b. After the terrorists’ attack this country will suffer an economic recession.
  4. relinquish v.放弃;撤回

★★ 词汇

  1. exile n./v. 流放

进、出、放置、堆积相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. export n./v.出口;输出
  2. import n./v.进口,输入;进口商品,输入额;要旨,含意
    1. grasp ~ of your remark
  3. join v.连接,结合;参加,加入 ~ in; ~ up
  4. stack n.堆,垛;大量;书架
    1. I have ~s of works to get through.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. heap n./v. 堆,一堆;许多,大量/使成堆;堆起 ~ of time
  2. input n.输入;投入的资金(或物资)
  3. plunge v./n. 投入,插入;跳水

★★★ 词汇

  1. dump n./v. 堆垃圾的地方;仓库/倾销 ~ surplus goods
  2. overlap v.与…互搭,与…重叠;与…部分相同
  3. repel v.击退;使厌恶 ~ sb.
  4. unload v.卸,从卸下货物;卸货

努力、勤奋、准备相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. effort n.努力;尽力;奋力
    1. It requires a great deal of ~ of will to give up smoking.
  2. prepare v. 准备 be ~ to/for
  3. struggle v./n. 斗争,搏斗,奋斗

★★★★ 词汇

  1. elaborate adj./v.复杂的,详尽的/做详细说明 ~ chemical reaction
  2. toil n./v.辛勤工作;艰难地行动/劳力,苦工 ~ another half hour

★★★ 词汇

  1. diligent adj. 勤奋的 pretty ~
  2. endeavor n./v.努力,力图
    1. I will ~ to pay the bill as soon as possible.
  3. inclination n.倾向,意愿
    1. be against one’s ~ to do …
  4. strenuous adj. 紧张的,艰苦的;劲头十足的,发奋的;费劲的,费力的 ~ man
    1. To think deeply is a ~ task.
  5. strive v. 努力;奋斗;力争 ~ to do …

刺、包、捆、栓、卷、垫相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. chain n./v.链条;项圈/用链条栓住
  2. pack v./n.捆扎,把…打包;使…挤在一起,塞满/小包,小盒(package n.包裹);(packet n.小包;小盒)
    1. The moment the door open, people began to ~ the hall.
  3. tie n./v.领带,绳,束缚/绑,捆,系

★★★★ 词汇

  1. bundle n./v.包裹,包袱/把乱堆在一起
  2. burrow n./v.(打)地洞
  3. embed v.把…嵌入;使扎根于社会;使深留脑中
  4. insert v./n. 插入,嵌入/插页~ the key in the lock
  5. lash n./v. 鞭打;责骂
  6. penetrate v. 穿过;透过 ~ the darkness
  7. pierce v.刺穿,戳入;寒冷刺骨 The freezing wind ~d us to the bone.
  8. rope n.绳索
  9. sack n./v. 麻袋,解雇/解雇,掠夺
    1. a. He got the ~ for laziness.
    2. b. The invader pulled all to ~.
  10. shed n./v. 棚,车库/脱落;发出
    1. a. Trees ~ their leaves an flowers ~ their petals.
    2. b. She ~s happiness all around her.
  11. strip v./n.剥去,除去;脱光(衣服);抢劫,掠夺/狭条,带状物
    1. Thieves strip ped the house of everything of value.
  12. stripe n.条纹
  13. thrust n.冲锋,突击;推力 make a sudden ~
  14. twist n./v. 捻,搓;扭转
  15. wind v. 迂回前进;卷曲,缠绕
  16. wrap v.包裹

★★★ 词汇

  1. bunch v./n.束,串,簇/聚成群
  2. chop n./v.被取消/砍,劈
  3. coil n./v.盘绕,缠绕/一卷,一圈
  4. puncture n.刺孔,穿孔
  5. squeeze v.榨,挤压;紧捏,紧抱;使负担沉重
  6. sting n./v.刺,叮;(感到)灼痛,痛苦 ~ of defeat
  7. strap n./v. 带子;皮带,皮鞭,鞭打/用带束住,捆扎
  8. trim adj./v./n. 整洁的,整齐的/修剪,整修
  9. undo v.解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果)
  10. wreathe v.盘绕,缠绕 ~ arms around sb.

★★ 词汇

  1. clip n./v.区别针;夹子/剪毛
  2. reel n./v. 卷,轴;(胶片)一盘/卷
  3. tangle n./v.缠结

★ 词汇

  1. poke n./v.捅,戳刺 ~ sb. with sth.
  2. stab v. 刺,戳

应得、偷盗、抢劫相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. due adj./n.应支付的,正当的,预定得到的 (to)/应得之物,会费
    1. The wages ~ to him will be paid tomorrow.

★★★ 词汇

  1. theft n.偷盗

★★ 词汇

  1. undue adj. 过分的,过度的

堆拉、拿取、投掷、抚摸相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. bring v.带来,使来到;提出 ~ forward(提出); ~ up(养育); ~ about(带来,造成)
  2. cast n./v.铸造/投,掷,抛;铸成 ~ aside(抛弃,废除); ~ off(解缆放船;抛弃)
  3. finger n.手指
  4. hang v.悬挂;吊死;贴,糊
  5. heave v. 用力举起;起伏;掷,扔/举,拉,扔 ~ a stone to
  6. lock n./v.锁(住)~er(公共场所寸衣物的小橱柜)
  7. pull v.拉,拖,拨
  8. push v.推,挤
  9. throw v.扔,投,抛 ~ up(扔掉,抛弃); ~away(呕吐)

★★★★ 词汇

  1. dash n./v. 冲;破折号/撞击,猛冲 ~ across street
  2. dig v.挖土,挖掘,挖沟
  3. drag v. 拉,拖,拽 ~ out
  4. fetch v.拿来
  5. strain n./v.拉紧,拉力,努力,尽力/尽力使用;使损伤(坏);过滤,滤掉

★★★ 词汇

  1. fling v. 掷,抛 ~ sth. to…
  2. haul v./n.用力拉,拖/捕获量,拖运的距离
    1. It was a long ~ home and we arrived exhausted.
  3. hurl v.,猛投,猛掷 ~ sth. away
  4. jerk n./v.急动,急停/猛拉
  5. toss n./v.抛掷,扔
  6. traction n.拖,牵引(力)
  7. tug v.用力拉,猛拉,拖拉

★★ 词汇

  1. clamp n./v.夹,钳
  2. extract v./n.拔出,榨取;摘录/抽出物,选录 ~
  3. propulsion n.推进,推进力
  4. rip v./n. 撕破;裂开,绽开/裂口,裂缝,破洞
  5. tow n./v.拖,拉
  6. wrench n./v. 猛扭,猛拉

清扫、洗涤、擦拭、切割、弄脏相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. brush n./v. 刷子;画刷/擦,刷,抹
  2. sweep n./v. 打扫,连绵的一片/扫除;掠过;延伸,连绵;在…迅速传播
    1. a. The coast ~s north.
    2. b. The disease is ~ing the country.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. immerse v. 沉浸(于)
    1. I ~d myself in work so as to stop thinking of her.
  2. polish v./n. 擦;擦光,磨光;使完善,改进/擦光剂;完美,优雅
    1. If you ~ the article, we will print it in the newspaper.
  3. rub n./v. 摩擦,按摩 (rubber n.橡胶;橡皮)
  4. stain n./v. 污点,污剂;着色,染色/玷污
    1. be ~ed with
  5. wipe n./v.擦,抹,揩

★★★ 词汇

  1. bathe v./n. 浸到水中/游泳 bathroom n.浴室
  2. delete v. 删除(文字);擦去(字迹)
  3. pollute v. 污染 be ~d with
  4. scrape n./v. 擦痕/剖,擦
  5. shave v./n. 剃,刮
  6. shear v. 剪
    1. All her beautiful tresses have been ~ed.

★★ 词汇

  1. abrasion n.磨损;擦伤处
  2. clearance n.清除,清理,净空
  3. contaminate v.弄脏;污染
  4. detergent n.去垢剂;清洁剂
  5. purge v.使净化;清除;清洗

★ 词汇

  1. eradicate v.根除;消灭
    1. Cancer is never going to be ~d as long as life exists as we know it today.
  2. erase v.擦掉;抹掉
    1. Nothing can ~ from her mind the memory of that terrible day.
  3. indelible adj.去不掉的;擦不掉的
    1. There is an experience ~ printed on my memory forever.

预防、避免、掩饰、遮盖相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. avoid v.避免;逃避
    1. You should ~ being late for your class.
  2. conceal v. 隐藏;隐蔽
  3. cover v./n.覆盖;包括,涉及/(书的)封面,盖子,套子
    1. His studies ~ed a wide field.
  4. hide v. 隐藏;隐瞒

★★★★ 词汇

  1. avert v.避开;防止
    1. Many traffic accidents can be ~ed by courtesy.
  2. mask v./n. 遮蔽;伪装/面具,口罩
  3. evade v.躲避;回避
    1. The thief ~d the police by dodging into a alley.
  4. precaution n.预防

★★ 词汇

  1. beforehand adv. 预先;事先 prepare sth. ~
  2. dodge v. 躲闪;躲开
  3. flaunt v. 夸耀 ~ success

坐、站、休息相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. rest n./v.休息/放,搁 ~less adj.焦躁不安的
    1. take/have a ~(休息); ~ with(取决于);~on(依赖,依靠)
  2. seat n./v. 座位/使就座
  3. sit v. 就座 ~ up(不睡)
  4. stand v.站立,起立;处于特定状态;忍受,容忍
    1. ~ by(袖手旁观;准备行动;支持;坚持,遵守);
    2. ~ for(代表,象征);
    3. ~ in (充当替身演员)
    4. ~ off (远离,疏远);
    5. ~ out(伸出;杰出,出色;坚持/反对);
    6. ~ up for(支持)I can not ~ her, with her affected ways.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. stoop v.俯身,弯腰;降尊;堕落
    1. I would not ~ to borrowing money.
    2. He ~ed to such meanness.

调查、审查相关的词汇

★★★★ 词汇

  1. check v./n. 核对/控制

★★★ 词汇

  1. census n. 人口调查

★★ 词汇

  1. censor v./n.审查/检察员

追、捉、拍打相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. knock n./v. 敲,击,打 ~ at
  2. pounce v./n. 猛扑,突然袭击;抓住/突袭,猛扑
    1. He is ready to ~ at the phone when it rings.
  3. seize v.抓住;夺取;占领
    1. ~ on/upon(采纳,利用);~ up(机器停止转动)
  4. touch n./v.接触,轻碰,妨碍/触觉

★★★★ 词汇

  1. capture v./n. 捕获;俘虏;夺得/捕集
  2. captive adj./n. 被捕获的/俘虏
  3. grasp v. 抓紧;理解,领会 ~ one’s meaning
  4. grip v./n.紧握,抓紧,握力/柄
    1. The president keeps a firm ~ on his country’s foreign policy.
  5. kick v. 踢 ~ at/against ( 反抗,抗议);~ up (足球开赛)
    1. The baby was lying on his back, ~ing its legs in the air.
  6. pat n./v. 轻拍;轻打 ~ a ball
  7. pinch v. 拧,捏,掐,夹痛,紧压 give sb. a ~
  8. pursuit n. 追赶,追求;从事;消遣
    1. take up literary ~
    2. Surfing is a favorite ~ of the youths in Australia.

★★★ 词汇

  1. grab n./v. 抓取;抓住;夺取
    1. He jumped up, ~bed his hat and ran to the bus-stop.
  2. overtake v. 超过;赶上
    1. He slowly ~ the lead runner.
  3. scratch n./v.抓痕,擦伤/抓,搔,挖
  4. tap n./v. 水龙头/轻拍,轻敲
    1. ~ one’s fingers

★★ 词汇

  1. catching adj.传染性的;感染性的
    1. Her laughter was the most ~ I ever heard.
  2. clutch v.抓住,攫住/离合器
  3. flutter v./n.振翼;(心脏)不规则跳动/振翼
    1. My heart ~ed with excitement.
  4. snatch v.夺走,夺得;一把抓住
    1. The thief ~ed her bag and ran away.

★ 词汇

  1. flap n./v. 垂下物/摆动,拍动 ~ the wings
  2. flip v.把…往上抛;掷;抽打
    1. They ~ ped a coin to decide who go first.

保卫、抵抗、报复相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. fend v. 抵挡 ~ off (挡开);~ for oneself(照料自己)
  2. guard v./n. 保卫,保护,看守/看守人,警卫,守卫 be on/off the ~(戒备/未戒备)guardian n.保护人;监护人
  3. preserve v. 保护;保存(使之不腐烂)
  4. protect v. 保护 ~ from

★★★★ 词汇

  1. conserve v. 保存,保藏 conservation n.保存,保护
  2. conservative adj./n.守旧的,保守的/保守主义;保守党人
    1. We must ~ our forests for future generations.
  3. shield n./v.保护者,保护物;盾牌/保护,庇护

★★★ 词汇

  1. react v. 反应,起作用;反对,起反作用 ~against
  2. revenge v.报仇;报复

计划、设计相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. design n./v.设计;构想
  2. Was it ~ed, or did it just happened?
  3. program n./v. 程序;计划,规划,大纲;节目(单)/为…编制程序
  4. the ~ of computer; the ~ of exhibition; a television ~
  5. project n./v.计划,方案;工程/设计;投影;预测
    1. a. He ~ed the weather for the coming week.
    2. b. Could you ~ a new working scheme for us?
    3. c. The tree ~s a shadow on the grass.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. devise v.设计;想出
  2. layout n.布置;设计

★★★ 词汇

  1. contrive v. 设计,发明;设法;造成
    1. a. He managed to ~ a meeting between them.
    2. b. She didn’t speak any English, but we ~
    3. d to communicate using sign language.

选择、使用、引用、编造相关的词汇

★★★★★ 词汇

  1. choose v. 挑选;选择 choice n.
  2. opt v. 选择;挑选 option n. optional adj.非强制的;自愿的;自发的
    1. a. The voters ~ed for higher taxes rather than any reduction in services.
    2. b. The options for a foreign language is between French and German.
  3. pick n./v.凿;挑选,选择 pickup n. 拾起;获得
  4. rather adv. 宁愿;更确切地
    1. I would ~ you come tomorrow than today.
  5. select v./adj.选择;挑选/精选的;选择的 selection n.
  6. share v./n.分享,分担;分配,均分;份额;股份/一份;
    1. She ~s in my troubles as well as my joys.
  7. usage n. 使用,用法;惯用法
    1. the increasing ~ of plastics; contemporary English ~ useful adj.; useless adj.; user n.

★★★★ 词汇

  1. alternative adj./n.可供选择的;可供替代的/两者之一
    1. a. They are exploring ~ possibilities.
    2. b. There are many ~ energy sources such as solar.
    3. c. You have the ~ of leaving or staying.
  2. cite v.引用,举例;传讯
    1. The minister ~d the latest crime figures as proof of the need for the more police.

★★★ 词汇

  1. concoct v.调制;编造(故事)
    1. Human wonder why nature, with some snakes, ~ed poison of such extreme potency.
  2. utilize v.利用
    1. You should ~ ability as fully as possible.
  3. wield v.使用;行使
    1. The sales manager ~s tremendous power in this company.