说明

词汇与语法

做这个题型只要记住我的一句口诀：⭐️⭐️⭐️看选项定考点，看题目找关键。

第一：高频的语法知识点

时态、语态、虚拟语气、倒装句等等。这部分分数是绝对不能丢的。

比如语态，你只需要是主动还是被动关系即可。

例题1

___ by a car , the poor man was unconscious for three days. (2021.)
A.Hitting B. Having hit C. Hit D. He was hit

看选项定考点

我们可以看到第一题中有出现 doing done 以及having done就说明是考的语态，这里我们再讲一下。
A选项一个是doing , B选项是having done，C选项是done。
done 是表示过去分词，我们知道hit 这个词，动词、过去式、以及过去分词都是它本身。

看题目找关键

这里就是我们的考试技巧了，当考语态的时候，核心看句子的主语与空格的主动与被动关系。
主动用doing , 被动用 done。

那问题来了句子的主语我们该如何区分呢？
如果一个句子没有逗号的话，一般主语在句子的开头，也就是第一个词。
如果一个句子有逗号的话，那句子的主语在逗号后的另一个词

第一题，其实是有逗号的，所以真正的主语是逗号后面的第一个词，也就是 the poor man ，一个穷困的男人。空格是 hit 打、撞击的意思。
所以我们知道人是被车撞击，所以是被动的关系。

例题2

___ , I can see that those terrible events shaped me into the person I am today . (2020.)
A. Having looked back B. Looking back C.Looked back D.To be looking back

第二题这个学位英语真题你的答案是不是可以立刻出来，我们根本不需要知道所有单词的意思，只需要了解其中的考试技巧，快速圈出关键词，就可以五秒选出答案。

看选项定考点

A选项是 having done ，B 选项是doing，C选项是过去式 , 所以说明是考的语态。

看题目找关键

由于有逗号，所以真正的主语是在逗号后面，也就是I。
而空格是look back 回首过去，我们知道人是主动回首过去的，所以是主动关系 doing, 所以选择 B 选项。
所以我们发现没有，其实单选题并不是很难，我们只需要了解这些考试技巧，很容易五秒做题，跟着节奏走，能让你得分！

第二：固定搭配

成人学士学位英语常用词组固定搭配 580组提炼速记中英男女双声版_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
学士学位英语常考固定搭配_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

第三：词性辨析

词性辨析主要是三大点，动词辨析、名词辨析以及连词辨析，这部分其实没有什么好讲解的，就是一个题目给你四个动词或者四个名词，你看哪个选项更加符合题意。

常考词性辨析⭐️⭐️⭐️

say / talk / speak / tell

【辨析】
say 后面要跟说话的具体内容;
talk 表示和某人交谈,常用搭配为 talk with / to sb ., talk about sth .;
speak 后面跟表示某种语言的名词;
tell 意为告诉,常用搭配为 tell sb . sth ., tell sth . to sb ., tell sb .( not ) to do sth .。

I say this without vanity .(我这样说并不是虚夸。)
I have something to talk with you .(我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。)
French and English are spoken here .(这里通用法语和英语。)
He has told me about the new colleague .(他已经向我告知新同事的情况。)

worth / worthy / worthwhile / valuable

【辨析】
worth 多做表语用,指某一用途有特殊价值的或拥有财产的;
worthy 指有价值的、配得上的、与……相符相称的,一般作表语;
worthwhile 指值得花时间去研究或付诸实施的,可做表语和定语;
valuable 指某物具有实用性方面、交换方面或其他方面的价值,意即有价值的、贵重的,可做表语和定语。
常考搭配：
be worth doing
= be worthy of being done
= be worthy to be done.
例句：这本书值得一读
This is a worthwhile book.
= This is a worthy book.
= This book is worth leading.
= This book is worthy of being read.
= This book is worthy to be read. ）。

The stamp is not worth collecting .(这张邮票不值得收藏。)
The book is well worthy of his reputation .(这本书完全配得上他的声望。)
It might be worthwhile to consider your attitude to the insurance policy .(花点时间考虑考虑你对这种保险单的态度是很值得的。)
The geological prospecting team ranged over the desert in search of valuable deposits of oil .(地质勘探队走遍了这片沙漠,寻找有开采价值的油层。)

spend /pay / cost /take

【辨析】四个词都可以表示“花费……”之意,但用法各有不同。

spend 以人作主语,构成 spend + some money / time+on sth ./( in ) doing sth .,表示“某人花费了金钱/时间在某事上(或者做某事)”。
pay 以人作主语,构成 pay some money for sth .,多表示“花费金钱”,少与时间搭配。
cost 以物作主语,构成 cost sb . some money / time ,表示“某物花费了某人金钱/时间”。
take 通常构成 it 为形式主语的句式,即 it takes + sb .+ some money / time to do sth .,表示“做某事花费了某人金钱/时间”。

我花25美元买5本书。
I spend 25 dollars on five books .
I pay 25 dollars for five books .
The five books cost me 25 dollars.
It takes me 25 dollars to buy five books .

seat/ room/ place /space

【辨析】四个词都可以表示“空间”之意。具体区别如下

seat 意思是“座位”,可数名词。
room 意思是“空间”,不可数名词。
place 作“地方”之意时,是可数名词,作“空间”之意时,是不可数名词。
space 表示“空间”之意时,可强调空地或空旷的开阔地带。

You can take my seat since you have a baby .你带着孩子,坐我的座位吧。
The piano takes up too much room in my house .这架钢琴在我家占据了太多空间
This is a wonderful place to have a picnic .这是野餐的好地方。
The world exists in space and time .世界存在于时空之中。

阅读

其实这部分分数也很好拿，很多人都觉得一定要将阅读的每个字都看懂才能做对题目，其实是不对的，对于学位英语考试来说，要求没有那么高，⭐️⭐️⭐️你只需要将题目的对应句到原文中去找即可。

唯一可以错的就是最后一题，一般是主旨题，让你说出这个文章的核心思想，或者让你给这篇文章取个名字，其他的都是细节题。

方法

1篇10分钟，4分钟看文章，6分钟做题.
阅读实义动词是重点.
注意文中出现的高频词汇，多数情况下这些词有助于考生把握文章主旨.
选项中出现表示绝对意义的词，如must， only， all， always， absolute等，就是错误答案.

运用这两种方法，一方面提高了阅读速度，另一方面也提高了答题的准确率.
在阅读和答题过程中，应该提倡这种两读法，即
第一遍阅读采用略读法，目的是了解文章结构及文章大意;
第二遍阅读采用查阅法，即带着问题有目的地进行阅读.

看题干和选项，标出题干或选项中的关键词，分析考题的题型及出题人的出题意图.
快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，并标出：核点范围.
1. 首尾段
2. 首尾句
3. 略读、跳读
定位原文，解剖句子.
1. 题干中的单词去原文中找.
2. 关键词定位关键信息(不可替代) 大写、缩写、数字、时间、专有名词
比较选项，确定答案.
1. 定位原文，在原文中找到题目的出处后，要在理解原文句子的基础上，再次回到问题上来. 把原文与选项做一下对比，看哪一个选项与原文中的意想是相对应的，然后根据题目要求选出答案.

单词

词性转换

名词转化为动词
表示物件、身体部位的名词,可以用作动词,表示动作.例如:air, back, book, box, cage, carpet, chair eye, hand, seat, ship, weed 等. 例如:
动词转化为名词
有很多动词可以转化为名词，这类词作为名词时常与另一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示动作. 多数情况下，转化后词的意思变化不大. 但有时动词转化为名词后，词的意思发生了一定的变化.
1. 例如：
2. Let’s have a rest from all the hard work. 让我们放下工作,休息一下.
3. He is a man of average build.他是一个中等身材的人.
形容词转化为动词
形容词转化为动词可分为两种情况：一种是形容词用作动词，表达使一…或成为：另一种是形容词加上一个小品词派生出短语动词.
1. 例如：
2. We need to try and narrow the gap between rich and poor. 我们需要设法缩小贫富之间的差距.
3. We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静.

派生法

在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀而构成新词的方法叫作派生法. 由派生法构成的新词叫做派生词.

前缀

除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性.

表示否定意义的前缀，常用的有anti-， counter-， de-， dis-， il-， im-， in-， ir-， mis-， non-，un-等，在单词前加上这类前缀常常构成与该词意义相反的新词.
like 喜欢一dislike 不喜欢
legal 合法的一illegal 非法的
possible 可能的一impossible 不可能的
correct 正确的一incorrect 不正确的
regular 有规律的一irregular 无规律的
lead 带领一mislead 误导
smoker 吸烟的人一non-smoker 不吸烟的人
表示其他意义的前缀，常用的有：
auto-表示自动，自己，如：automatic 自动的.
bi-表示二个，两，双，如：bilingual 双语的.
co-表示共同，如：cooperate 合作，协作.
fore-表示前面，预先，如：foresee 预见，预知.
hemi-表示半，如：hemisphere 半球.
inter-表示在⋯⋯之间，相互，如：interact 互动， sub-表示在下面，如：subway 地铁.
multi-表示许多，多数，如：multiple 多重的，

后缀

后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义不同的新词.

常见的构成名词的后缀：

eer，-er(or)表示`从事某种职业或参与某种活动如：engineer， mountaineer， driver，teacher， director professor.
ess 表示女性，如：actress， poetess， stewardess.
hood表示时期，如：boyhood， childhood
ship表示才能,状态,资格,品质等,如:leadership, friendship, membership, sportsmanship.
tion,ion表示状态,行动等,如:education, expression, destruction.
ment表示状态,行动等,如:movement punishment.
ness表示状态,品质,如:happiness kindness.

常见的构成动词的后缀：

-fy表示使⋯⋯化，变为，如：beautify， purify， diversify， simplify.
-ize，-en表示使…⋯，变得⋯⋯ modernize， popularize， widen， heighten， quicken
-ate表示使成为，使⋯⋯，如：termin liberate， oxygenate.

常见的构成形容词的后缀:

-ful表示充满,有,如:useful, hopeful, careful, helpful, thankful.
-less表示没有,无,如:childless, harmless, hopeless, meaningless, homeless.
-y,-ish表示像⋯…一般的,如:sandy, silky hairy, foolish, girlish, childish.
-able(ible)表示能⋯⋯的,可以⋯⋯的,如:changeable, reliable, movable, responsible.
-al表示有⋯⋯属性的,⋯•类型的,如:cultural, natural, regional, musical.
-ous表示富含⋯⋯的,有⋯⋯品质的,如:glorious, dangerous, generous.
-ive表示有⋯⋯属性的,有某种倾向的 attractive, talkative, defensive, preventive, constructive impressive.

常见的构成副词的后缀:

-ly表示以⋯⋯方式,如:happily, angrily, attentively, strangely, correctly.
-ward(s) 表示行为方式或动作的方向,如:onward(s), backward(s), eastward(s).
-wise表示按照⋯⋯方式,如:clockwise, crabwise.

常见的构成数词的后缀:

-teen表示 十几,如:fourteen, sixteen.
-ty表示几十,如:forty, seventy.

词根

英语单间构间法的该心部分在开回根. 词的意义主要是由组成单词的词根体现出来的. 词根可以单独使用，也可以彼此组合成词，通过前、后缀来改变单词的词性和意义.

常见的词根如下：
ann=year 年，如：annual 每年的，年度的.
bell=war 战争，如：rebellion 叛乱，反抗.
brev=short 短，如：abbreviate 缩略，节略
claim， clam=cry， shout 喊叫，如：exclaim
duc, duct=lead 引导,如:conduct 引导,指导.
gram=write 写,如:telegram 电报.
graph=write, writing 写,画,如:photograph 照片.
gress=go, walk 行走,如:progress 进步.
lev=raise 举,升,如:elevate 抬起,使升高.
manu, man=hand 手,如:manuscript 手稿.
medi=middle 中间,如:mediate 调解,调停.
mini=small, less 小,如:minimum 最小数.
port-carry 拿,带,运,如:import输入,进口.
rect=right, straight 正,直,如:correct改正,纠正.
sent, sens=fcel 感觉,如:sentiment 感情,思想感情.
spect=look 看,如:spectate 出席,观看.
tempor=time 时,如:temporary 暂时的,临时的.
vert, vers=turn 转,如:subvert 推翻,颠爱.
viv=live 活,如:vivid 活泼的,有生气的.

词义辨析

able, capable, competent
1. be able to do sth
2. be capable of doing
3. competent强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或条件.
  1. 例如：We have to admit that he’s a competent man. 我们得承认他是一个很称职的人.
dress, wear, have on, put on
1. 从所接宾语来看，dress要接人作宾语，而其余的则要接衣作宾语.
  1. 例如：
  2. She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服.
  3. She was wearing her mother’s coat. 她穿她母亲的外套.
  4. She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一件红色的夹克衫.
  5. Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿上外套.
2. 从表示动作与状态来看，wear和have on通常指穿着衣服的状态，put on通常指穿衣的动作，而dress既可指动作也可以指状态.
  1. 例如：She wore/had on a new skirt. 她穿着一条新裙子.
  2. Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服.
  3. She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服.
  4. She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服.
  - 注意:dress还常用于被动语态.例如:
  1. The boy was poorly dressed. 那男孩衣着寒酸.
  2. He was dressed as a woman. 他打扮得像个女人.
3. wear除可表示穿衣外，还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等，而dress， put on一般不议样用.
  1. 例如：
  2. He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表.
  3. She wears her hair long. 她留着长发.
few, a few, little, a little
1. few和a few之后接可数名词的复数形式.
2. few表不数量限少或几乎没有，强调 少，含有否定意义;
3. a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调有，含有肯定意义.
  1. His theory is very difficult, and few people understand it.他的理论很深奥,没有几个人能懂.
  2. His theory is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他的理论很深奥,但是有些人懂.
4. little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似.例如:
  1. Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱.
  2. Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱.
delay, postpone, put off
1. delay除表示推迟日期外，还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡，因此有耽搁，拖延等意.
  1. 例如：The heavy rain delayed my journey. 大雨耽搁了我的行程.
2. postpone和put of主要用于延期，两者常可互换，只是后者较通俗和口语化：但是put ofr有时以人作宾语，表示借辞推脱或搪塞某人、推迟或取消与某人的约会、打扰某人等，此时不宜用postpone.
  1. 例如：We’ Il have to postpone the meeting until next week.我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行.
  2. He tried to put me off with more promises.他想用更多的诺言来敷行我.
  3. 注意:delay也可以人作宾语,但强调的是耽搁某人的时间.例如:I was delayed by the traffic jam. 因交通堵塞,我迟到了.
3. delay除用作动词外,还用作名词,其余两者没有该用法.
  1. 例如:We must leave without delay. 我们必须马上离开.
adventure， venture
1. 这两个词都有冒险的意思，都可用作名词和动词.
2. adventure多用于褒义场合，指危险中非常激动人心的经历.
  1. 例如：He talked about his adventure in the desert. 他讲述了他在沙漠中的一些冒险经历.
3. venture主要用于商业上的冒险和投机活动，尤指那些不是一下子发迹就是输得精光的投机活动.
  1. 例如：One lucky venture in Australia made his name overnight. 在澳大利亚一次幸运的投机使他一夜成名.
beat, hit, strike
1. 三者均有打,击,敲的意思,但有其各自的用法.
2. beat表示连续不断地打击,尤其指心脏的跳动.hit 表示撞击（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）.
  1. 例如:
  2. She’ s alive - her heart is still beating.她没死—她的心脏还在跳动.
  3. He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球,结果球越过了墙.
3. strike除了与hit同义外,还可以理解为划（火柴）;给人深刻印象等.
  1. She struck him hard on the head with a vase.她用一只花瓶使劲地往他头上一敲.
  2. He went in, struck a match and lit a candle to give light.他进屋,划了根火柴并点燃蜡烛照亮了房间.
  3. The foreigners were deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 外国人对西湖之美印象极深.
before long, long before这两个词组只是在顺序上有所颠倒,其含义却完全不同
1. before long-soon,表示不久以后.例如:I hope you will be back before long.我希望你不久就回来.
2. long before-long long ago,表示很久以前 saw that American film long before.我很久以前就看过那部美国电影了.
beside, besides
1. 这两个词都是介词,虽只有一个字母之差,但意义截然不同.
2. beside意为在…旁边:与⋯⋯比较起来.
  1. 例如:
  2. He sat beside her all night.整个晚上他都坐在她的身边.
  3. My painting looks childish beside yours.同你的相比,我的画显得很幼稚.
3. besides意为除⋯⋯之外（还）,相当于in addition to.
  1. except 不包含，除此之外
  2. 例如:We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐,我们还有很多共通点.
4. besides还可作副词用,意为况且,再说.
  1. 例如:I don’ t feel like dancing tonight. Besides, I will have an exam tomorrow.我今晚不想跳舞,再说我明天还要考试呢.
break into, break in
1. 这两个词组都可表示强行进入、闯入,但break 常是及物的,后接宾语,而break in通常是不及物的, 不能接宾语.
  1. 例如:Burglars had broken in while we were away.我们不在家时,窃贼闯进屋里了.
2. break into还可表示突然开始⋯⋯.
  1. 例如:Hearing the news, she broke into tears (laughter).早所到这个游总,地突然哭(笑)了起来.
3. break in 另外一个帶见用法是表东打断、插嘴.
  1. 例:Excuse me for breaking in on your conversation.请原谅我打断了你们的谈话.
by chance, by any chance
1. by chance表示然地,碰巧,相当于by accident, 在句中作状语.
  1. 例如:I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在机场遇见女
2. by any chance表示或许,可能,在句中作插一般用于否定句或疑问句中.
  1. 例如:If, by any chance, he failed to come, we Il ask John to work the machine万一他不来,我们就叫约翰开机器.
catch up with, keep up with
1. catch up with意为赶上（某人或某事）,有追上并可能超过的含义.例如:We‘ll do our best to catch up with the advanced industrial countries. 我们将尽力赶超先进的工业国家.
2. keep up with意为不落后于（某人或某对手） 之并驾齐驱的含义.例如:The girls had to run to keep up with the boys.女孩们不得不加快脚步以赶上男孩们.
damage, destroy, harm, hurt, ruin, spoil
display, exhibit, expose
effective有战斗力的，得力的, efficient高效
familiar with（某人）对（某事）是熟悉的. familiar to（某事）对（某人来说）是熟悉的
gaze, glare, stare
happen偶然, take place发生
have a word with和⋯⋯谈谈，说几句话`, have words with 发生争吵，编译
affect v, effect n, influence
in charge 负责、看管, in charge of 负责, in the charge of被管理被动

翻译

语序调整
先说结果

真题

2010

我们知道肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟引起的。
- We know that the lung cancer is at least partially cause by over-smoking.
很明显，他对整个事件的陈述与事实不符。
- It’s evident that what he stated about the event is not consistent with the truith.
你应该充分利用这次出国机会好好学匀。
- You should take full advantage of this opportunity of going abroad and.study hard.
只要你坚持不懈地努力，你一定会攻克这个医学难题。
- You will overcome this medical problem if you persevere.
政府正在采取各种措施来提高偏远山区人民的生活水平。
- The government is adopting various measures to improve the living standard of people who live in the remote mountain areas.

2011

我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
- I really don’t know what upset him so badly.
会议室一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。
- There is nobody In the meeting room. It must have been postponed.
这个消息使她大为庭惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。
- She was shocked at the news, but before long, she calmed herself down.
在压力下，他别无选择，只好辞职。
- Under the pressure. he had no choice but to resign
如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自己參加到这项工作中去。
- You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.

其它

由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵.
如果不能来开会，请告诉我.
我们刚才去超市了.
早餐我通常吃面包和鸡蛋.
外面太噌杂了，我无法集中精力.
Traffic jams are everywhere due to the heavy rain.
Please tell me if you can’t attend the meeting.
We went to the supermarket just now.
I usually have bread and eggs for breakfast.
It is so noisy outside that I can’t concentrate.

这些人急需食物和水.
我相信你是班上最棒的.
玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她.
众所周知，吸烟有書健康.
在你考虑之后，请告诉我你的决定.
These people are in great need of food and water.
I believe that you are the best in your class.
l will give the letter to Mary as soon as she comes back.
As is well known, smoking is bad for health.
Please tell me your decision after you consider it well.

同学们都在忙着准备考试.
你应该听老师的话.
请带把雨伞以防下雨.
汤姆每天下午打篮球.
足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动.
The students are all busy preparing for the exam.
You should listen to your teacher.
Please take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
Tom plays basketball every afternoon.
Football is a sport that encourages kids to cooperate with each other.

互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要了，
今天早上我没有赶上公共汽车.
那个博物馆是s年前建造的.
李明正在看报纸.
你找到上周丢的那本书了吗？
The Internet has become more and more important in our life.
l didn’t catch the bus this morning.
The museum was built five years ago.
Li Ming is reading a newspaper.
Have you found the book you lost last week?

不要放弃希望.
我会去火车站接你.
我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试.
我们刚才去散步了.
你喜欢流行音乐吗？
Don’t give up hope.
I will pick you up at the railway station.
l can’t attend the party, for I have to prepare for the exam.
We a took a walk just now.
Do you like/care for pop music?

写作

议论文题目已经给出直接抄上就得分
书信格式要正确，正确就能得3分
1. 左上角Dear xxx, 书信不需要题目，右下角Yours sincerely(开头s小写), 最后一行署名Li Ming(不带标点符号)
2. 格式如图
三段论格式议论文，书信都适用。
1. To begin with,
2. Secondly,
3. Consequently,
There be 句型也好用

机构模版⭐️⭐️⭐️

1 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).

From my point of view, I think（我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

2给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that 观点一. For example, they think（举例说明）．And it will bring them (为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, (反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that (我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

3不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目). But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that (观点一). In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, (原因一).Furthermore, in the second place, (原因二). So it goes without saying that (观点一).

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that (观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand，(原因一). On the other hand, (原因二).

Therefore, there is no doubt that (观点二). As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that (观点一或二). It is not only because (原因一), but also because （原因二）.

“The Advantages or Disadvantages of Having Hobbies”
1. 你认为业余爱好对人们有好处还是坏处？
2. 举例说明业余爱好对人们有什么好处或坏处。

4利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over （作文题目）. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in （题目议题）. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, （优点一）. And secondly （优点二）.

Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,（讨论议题）is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with,（缺点一）. In addition, （缺点二）.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of （讨论议题）into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the （讨论议题）.

Do you think games are as important for adults as they are for children?
1. 你认为游戏对成年人也很重要吗？
2. 请举例说明你的观点。

5答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over（作文题目—）.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, （途径一）. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is （途径二）.

Above all, to solve the problem of （作文题目）, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,（方法）.

真题

2010

Part V Writing (30 minutes, 20 points)

Directions: For this part, yo are allowed 30 minutes to write a com position based on the topic: Advertising. You should write at-least 100 words and base your com position on the outline given below in Chinese.

有人说,广告使消费者更好地了解商品的性能和优越性,买到更满意的产品.
有人说,广告片面李大商品的性能和优越性,误导消费者.
你的观点;如何解决广告的误导效应.

Advertising

2011

Part V Writing (30 minutes, 20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a com position based. on the

topic: Ban or Lift the Ban of Firecrackers. You should write Qt least 100 words and base your composition on the outline given below in. Chinese.

有人认为燃放鞭炮贻害无穷,非禁不可.
有人认为不可因喳废食,应该开禁,允许燃放.
你的观点,如何解决这一争论.

Ban or Lift the Ban of Firecrackers

类型

提纲类

现象解释型
1. 描述现象，对现象进行简单说明。
2. 分析产生上述现象的各种原因。
3. 表明自己的观点或建议。
问题解决型
1. 说明现阶段存在的问顾。
2. 分析问题产生的原因和可能导致的后果。
3. 给出解决问题的方法或建议。
观点论证型
1. 引出话顾，发表个人观点。
2. 给出论摒几论证自己的观点。
3. 做出总结，重申观点。
对比观点型
1. 概述现象，提出要讨论的主题。
2. 分别阐述人们对此现象的不同观点及原因。
3. 提出自己的看法并给出理由。
分析利弊型
1. 交代事物现状。引出话题。
2. 说明利弊。
3. 发表自己对现状（或前景）的看法。

图表类

图表型
1. 描述图表内容。
2. 结合图表反映的情况展开分析。
3. 提出建议，总结全文。
图画型
1. 描述图画内容。
2. 从几个方面展开分析说明。
3. 总结全文，发表倡议或提出建议。

应用文

感谢信
1. 说明写信的目的，表达感谢。
2. 阐述感谢的原因。
3. 再次表示感谢并表达祝愿。
道歉信
建议信
祝贺信
邀请信
求职信
等等

199模版

[[199英语小作文模板]]
[[199英语大作文模板]]

模版材料

学会使用过渡词.

例如:

递进:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then…
转折:however, but, nevertheless, after all…
总结:finally, at last, in brief, to conclude…
强调:really, indeed, certainly, surely, above all…
对比:in the same way, just as, on the other hand.

必背句型

as is known/as it is known to all…众所周知
with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快
with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的
personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点
there is no doubt that…勿容质疑
however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面
as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说
the same is the case with sth…也不例外
in the appraisal of…在…的评价中
according to…there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly…thirdly….列举的用法
In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them 。我认为，在对… .的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。

图画

From the picture we can see that…
This picture reveals something true of…
The picture vividly portrays…

模版 ⭐️⭐️⭐️

书信⭐️⭐️⭐️

句首⭐️Dear Smith,(逗号)
第1段开头，I am writing this letter/email to …(实的部分) and to express…(虚的部分)
实的部分
通知：inform you that xx
感谢：thank you for xx
投诉：complain about xx
推荐： offer some suggestions about xx
道歉：apologize to you for xx
邀请：invite you to xx
祝贺：congratulations to you on xx
咨询：inquire about xx
建议：recommend to you xx
介绍：introduce to you xx
虚的部分
my sincerely apology/ my strong love for/my great interest in /congratulations on/ delight/welcome/disappointment/regret/dissatisfaction/thought/guilt

第2段：Specifically, my ideas with regard to this matter are as follows.
- To begin with, xxx.
- Secondly, xxx.
- Consequently, xxx

第3段：I am grateful for your time and patience. I am looking forward to your prompt response.

句尾 ⭐️ Yours sincerely, (小写，最后+逗号)
句尾 ⭐️ Li Ming (不带标点符号)

书信格式

议论文⭐️⭐️⭐️

第一段
开头：Given is a… that clearly reveals the remarkable change in the statistics of…
第二句：>在时问1到时问2的这段时问内,关于主题 的数字/比例呈上升造势,从数字1/比例1上升到了数字2/比例2
There was an upward/a downward tendency in the number/percentoge of主题from数字1/比例1to数字 2/比例2 between时间1 and时间2

第二段
If you look hard enough, you will find that【】has a …impact on 【…】 .
Two reasons can bear this out. The leading cause is that【】，and it can account for【】.
Secondly, when it comes to【】，it is well known that【】. And it can boil down to【】.
Without doubt【】 will exert a far-reaching/an undesirable/an unimaginable/ a disastrous effect on【】.

第三段
Judging by what is discussed above, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that【】.
What is to be done?
Pretty much everyone agrees on the prescription that【】.
On the whole, I do believe that the problem of…is bound to be solved.

手机⭐️⭐️⭐️

For studying, a mobile phone is a mixed blessing.
All things considered,I hold the opinion that the benefits of a mobile phone justify the costs.
When it comes to mobile phones, it is well known that they are an important learning tool in modern society.
To begin with(连接词), the leading cause is that there are many free learning applications on it,
and it can account for why mobile phones can help students study.
Meanwhile(连接词), mobile phones go some way towards acquiring knowledge at a fast clip.
But(连接词), there are too many games on the phone.(用短句子连接)
If we turn a blind eye to this issue, it is very likely that mobile phones will take up a lot of our study time.

段落大意：
对于学习来说，一部手机是喜忧参半的事情。总的来说，我认为手机是利大于弊的。
当提及手机时，众所周知，它们是现代社会重要的学习工具。
首先，主要原因是它上面有很多免费的学习类应用，这能解释为什么手机能帮助学习。
同时，手机有利于快速获取丰富的知识。
但是，手机上有太多游戏了。如果我们对此问题熟视无睹，则很有可能使手机占用我们大量的学习时间。

健康饮食⭐️⭐️⭐️

如果你观察的⾜够仔细，会发现健康饮⻝对我们的⼈⽣有深远影响。两点原因可以解释。⾸要原因是它可以让我们有更好的精⼒，⽽这能解释为什么精英⼈群更重视健康饮⻝。其次，当提及健康饮⻝时，众所周知的是我们应该减少脂肪和糖类的摄⼊。⽽这可以归结于那些由不健康的饮⻝⽅式导致的肥胖问题。毫⽆疑问，这将对个⼈健康产⽣不利的影响。
根据以上所讨论的来判断，不难得出结论：我们应该重视健康饮⻝。应该怎么办呢？很多⼈都赞成这⼀⽅案：我们应当控制每顿饭的分量，不能暴饮暴⻝，多吃⽔果蔬菜以及⻥类。

If you look hard enough, you will find that a healthy diet has a profound impact on our lives.
Two reasons can bear this out.
The leading cause is that such a diet can make us have better energy，
and it can account for why the elite attach more importance to healthy eating.
Secondly, when it comes to healthy eating，it is well known that we should reduce the intake of fats and sugars.
And it can boil down to obesity caused by unhealthy diets.
Without doubt, this will exert an adverse effect on personal health.

Judging by what is discussed above, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that we should lay emphasis on healthy eating.
What is to be done?
Pretty much everyone agrees on the prescription that we should control the amount of each meal and do not eat and drink too much.

说明

词汇与语法

第一：高频的语法知识点

例题1

看选项定考点

看题目找关键

例题2

看选项定考点

看题目找关键

第二：固定搭配

第三：词性辨析

常考词性辨析⭐️⭐️⭐️

say / talk / speak / tell

worth / worthy / worthwhile / valuable

spend /pay / cost /take

seat/ room/ place /space

阅读

方法

单词

词性转换

派生法

前缀

后缀

常见的构成名词的后缀：

常见的构成动词的后缀：

常见的构成形容词的后缀:

常见的构成副词的后缀:

常见的构成数词的后缀:

词根

词义辨析

翻译

真题

2010

2011

其它

写作

机构模版⭐️⭐️⭐️

1 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

2给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

3不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

4利弊型的议论文

5答题性议论文

真题

2010

2011

类型

提纲类

图表类

应用文

199模版

模版材料

学会使用过渡词.

必背句型

图画

模版 ⭐️⭐️⭐️

书信⭐️⭐️⭐️

议论文⭐️⭐️⭐️

手机⭐️⭐️⭐️

健康饮食⭐️⭐️⭐️

3不同观点列举型（选择型）