英语积累-鲤不语18练

整理词汇

常复习

peculiar n.特有的/特别的 adj.奇怪的

upset v.打乱,心烦意乱的; adj.不高兴的
deprive v.剥夺 deprive sb of sth

curious adj.好奇的
cautious adj.谨慎的
cautious的名词形式是caution n.小心，谨慎，警告 v.警告
第三人称单数：cautions
现在分词：cautioning
过去式：cautioned
过去分词：cautioned
ambiguous adj.模棱两可,有歧义
换句话说 that is to say
换句话说 in other words
更具体地说 to be more specific
更具体地说 specifically
为了详细说明，我想…… to detail this, I would like to…
准确地说 Precisely Speaking

比如 for example
比如 for instance
比如 such as
如此等等 and so on
一个典型的例子是…… a case in point is…
活生生的例子 living proof
略举几个例子 to name but a few
特别是 particularly
特别是 especially

因为 because
因为 since
导致 cause
导致 lead to
鉴于 given that
是…的罪魁祸首 be the culprit behind
取决于 be determined by
难怪 no wonder
有助于解释 help explain

然而 while/however
相比之下 in contrast
相反 on the contrary
有利也有弊 cut both ways in
一把双刃剑 a double-edged sword
互不相容、互相排斥 mutually exclusive
与……形成鲜明对比 be in sharp contrast to sth.

根据 according to
俗话说 as a saying goes that
不要忘了，某人曾说过 never forget what sb said
正如人们常常指出的 as is so often pointed out
根据各方面的说法 by all accounts

总而言之 in conclusion
总而言之 in summary
总而言之 to sum up
总而言之 to conclude
总而言之 all in all
总而言之 to wrap up

简而言之 in brief
简而言之 in short
简而言之 In a word
简而言之 to put it in a nutshell
简而言之 to cut/make a long story short

控告 accuse
坚持 adhere
奖励 award
谴责 blame
使厌倦 bore
导致 cause
选择 choose
使确信 convince
否认 deny
理应 deserve
鼓励 encourage
阻止 discourage
希望 wish
帮助 help
坚持 insist
投资 invest
阻止 prevent
保护 protect
提供 provide
减少 reduce

减轻 relieve
停止 stop
成功 succeed
建议 suggest

催促 urge
避免 avoid
抱怨 complain
练习 practise

花费 spend
陪伴 accompany
完成 accomplish
损害 damage
破坏 destroy
确保 ensure
扩大 expand
忘记 forget
增加 increase
打扰 interrupt
发明 invent
限制 limit

获得 obtain
发生 occur
谴责 condemn
争论 debate

感到 feel
希望 hope
补偿 compensate
分离 separate
拒绝 refuse

婴儿 baby
孩子 kid
青少年 teenager
成年人 adult
老年人 old people
年轻的 young
年迈的 old

婴儿 infant
孩子 child
青少年 adolescent
成年人 major
老年人 the aged
年轻的 youthful
年迈的 aged

天真烂漫的 childlike
老态龙钟的 senile
老当益壮的 young-old
成熟的 mature

高的 tall
矮的 short
胖的 fat
瘦的 thin
匀称的 fit

矮的 small
胖的 obese
瘦的 lean
匀称的 healthy
骨瘦如柴的 skinny
胖乎乎的 plump
肌肉发达的 muscular
身材中等的 medium
身材苗条的 slim
身材不错的 good-shaped

漂亮的 beautiful
可爱的 cute
帅气的 handsome
漂亮的 pretty
可爱的 lovely
帅气的 personable

长发的 long haired
短发的 short haired
戴眼镜的 spectacled
极其美丽的 ravishing
有魅力的 charming
五官端正的 well-featured

乐观的 optimistic、hopeful
悲观的 pessimistic、discouraged
内向的 shy、introverted
外向的 outgoing、extroverted

欣喜若狂的 ecstatic
怒不可遏的 furious
悲痛欲绝的 heartstricken
坐立难安的 fidgety
沉默寡言的 farouche
阳光积极的 sunny
善于交际的 sociable
和蔼可亲的 gentle
举止怪异的 eccentric

开心的 happy
生气的 angry
悲伤的 sad
不安的 uneasy
开心的 cheerful
生气的 indignant
悲伤的 mournful
不安的 uncomfortable

健康的 healthy、robust
不健康的 unhealthy、ill
弱不禁风的 fragile、delicate(体弱多病的)
精力充沛的 energetic、chronic（疾病）慢性的

急切盼望 look forward to
急需 be desperate for
观察 observe/pay attention to
发现 find/discover
下定决心 resolve
隐约觉察到 sense
观看 watch/look at

凝视 gaze
匆匆一瞥 glance
怒视 glare
建议 suggest
批评 criticise/criticize
承诺 promise/undertake/commit
呼吁 appeal/call on
交谈 talk/converse

解释 explain/interpret
建议 advise/counsel/recommend
批评 blame/condemn
鼓励 encourage/motivate/inspire
告诉 tell/inform

强烈批评 attack
吹毛求疵 find fault with
闲聊 chat
郑重承诺 swear
正式承诺 pledge
热情地交流 communicate
用浅显的语言解释 simplify
正式宣布 announce

court v.讨好，奉承
recklessly adv.不顾一切的,肆无忌惮的，鲁莽的
enquiry = inquiry 探究、调查
conduct v.实行
spirit n.情绪，心情 复数spirits
opportunity opportunities 机会
flexibility 灵活性
resilience 适应力
difficulties 困难
setbacks 挫折
convenience 便利
security 安全的
economy n.
economic adj.
economical adj.
sigh v.叹气
theory n.理论
therapy n.治疗
exempt v.免除
otherwise conj.否则

写作词汇

词汇9

垃圾食品 junk food
外卖 takeaway
健康食品 healthy food
水果 fruit
蔬菜 vegetable
肉 meat
中餐 Chinese food
西餐 Western food
均衡饮食 balanced diet
饮料 drink
美味的 delicious
难吃的 tasteless
垃圾食品 unhealthy food
蔬菜 greens
中餐 Chinese cuisine
饮料 beverage
美味的 tasty
难吃的 unpalatable
快饿死了 starving
非常诱人的 inviting

交通事故 traffic accident、road accident
公共交通 public traffic、mass transit
宾馆 hotel、guesthouse
住宿 accommodation
旅行 travel、excursion

改变 change、alter、vary
增加 increase、grow、go up、augment
减少 decrease、reduce、diminish

彻底改变 turn…into…
改善 improve
降到最低 minimize
恶化 deteriorate
调整 modify、adjust
完全改变 reverse
大幅增加 multiply
逐步增加 accumulate
骤降、暴跌 slump

解决 solve、resolve
接受 accept、receive
选择 choose、elect
保护 protect、shield
坚持 insist、stick to
避免 avoid、prevent
破坏 destroy、ruin
欣然接受 embrace
捍卫 defend
彻底摧毁 devastate
勉强接受 tolerate
精挑细选 select
随意选择 pick
顽固地坚持 persist
孜孜以求 persevere
禁止 prohibit
认为 think

词汇8

婴儿 baby
孩子 kid
青少年 teenager
成年人 adult
老年人 old people
年轻的 young
年迈的 old

婴儿 infant
孩子 child
青少年 adolescent
成年人 major
老年人 the aged
年轻的 youthful
年迈的 aged

天真烂漫的 childlike
老态龙钟的 senile
老当益壮的 young-old
成熟的 mature

高的 tall
矮的 short
胖的 fat
瘦的 thin
匀称的 fit

矮的 small
胖的 obese
瘦的 lean
匀称的 healthy
骨瘦如柴的 skinny
胖乎乎的 plump
肌肉发达的 muscular
身材中等的 medium
身材苗条的 slim
身材不错的 good-shaped

漂亮的 beautiful
可爱的 cute
帅气的 handsome
漂亮的 pretty
可爱的 lovely
帅气的 personable

长发的 long haired
短发的 short haired
戴眼镜的 spectacled
极其美丽的 ravishing
有魅力的 charming
五官端正的 well-featured

乐观的 optimistic、hopeful
悲观的 pessimistic、discouraged
内向的 shy、introverted
外向的 outgoing、extroverted

欣喜若狂的 ecstatic
怒不可遏的 furious
悲痛欲绝的 heartstricken
坐立难安的 fidgety
沉默寡言的 farouche
阳光积极的 sunny
善于交际的 sociable
和蔼可亲的 gentle
举止怪异的 eccentric

开心的 happy
生气的 angry
悲伤的 sad
不安的 uneasy
开心的 cheerful
生气的 indignant
悲伤的 mournful
不安的 uncomfortable

健康的 healthy、robust
不健康的 unhealthy、ill
弱不禁风的 fragile、delicate(体弱多病的)
精力充沛的 energetic、chronic（疾病）慢性的

正装 suit
休闲装 casual wear
衣着简朴的 simply dressed
衣着光鲜的 well-dressed
正装 formal wear
休闲装 sportswear
衣着简朴的 plain
衣着光鲜的 fashionable
华丽的 gorgeous
褴褛破旧的 shabby

父母 parents
子女 children
和睦的 amicable
后代 offspring
亲密的 intimate
和蔼可亲的 amiable
受人尊敬的 respected
熟悉的 familiar

老师 teacher
同学 schoolmate
校园生活 campus life
难忘的 unforgettable
勤奋的 hard-working
学生 student
知识 knowledge
思考 thinking
文凭 diploma
终身学习 lifelong learning
高等教育 higher education

老师 educator
同学 schoolfellow
难忘的 memorable
勤奋的 diligent
学生 learner
知识 wisdom
思考 reflection
文凭 certificate
高等教育 college education
有强烈的好奇心 curious
知识很渊博的 knowledgeable

老板 boss
同事 colleague
薪水 pay
雇员 worker
求职 job search
面试 interview
交流 n.communication v.communicate
聚会 party

有效的 effective
职责 duty
效率 n.efficiency
老板 employer
同事 workmate
薪水 salary
雇员 employee
求职 job hunting
交流 exchange
聚会 gathering

有效的 adj. efficient
职责 responsibility
效率 productivity
令人印象深刻的 impressive
杰出的 eminent
失业的 jobless
专业的 adj. professional
不熟练的 raw

期待 expect
认为 deem、consider、reckon
需要 need
决定 decide
感觉到 feel
强调 emphasize

期待 anticipate
需要 want、need、require
决定 determine
强调 highlight、stress、underline
感觉到 realize
坚信 believe
猜测 speculate

基础词汇

board
borrow money
afford a new car

cost
cheap labour
total cost

an expensive car
develop modern science

light industry
a flower market

a basketball coach
scold a child

attract many doctors
go to see a doctor

the enemy of the people
computer engineers

an old friend
a poor farmer

guard the frontier
an amiable grandmother

human society
a national hero

a new member
a hotel manager

a brilliant musician
train a nurse

a average passenger
a pilot fighter

population growth
vice president

hang v.悬挂、掉
hold a large box
jump into the water

lift v.升起，举起

knock at the door
lift the box

nod v.点头
pick v.选择，挑选

pick a number
post the cheque

push the lever
raise your hand

rise v.增加提高
shake v.摇动，抖动

shake the bottle
send a letter

higher education
take an exam

instruction
a turing point in human history
carry out their instructions

scientific knowledge
a beneficial lesson

a shopping list
get a good mark

print the poster
a major problem

ask a question
our scientific research

new developments in science
the test score

a pleasant subject
the autumn term

translate the letter
a private university

the capital of this country
a farm worker

a rose garden
a public library

a famous movie director
a science museum

a countryside road
a railway station

rebuild a town
a fishing village

travel abroad
achieve success

a wide area
back(n.背) pain 背痛

the bottom of this page
a central city

the centre of town
a right direction

on the ground
a concert hall

a friendly hotel
an inside pocket

a local farmer
a northern accent

an outside toilet
a meeting place

a side door
a crisis situation

an available place
a flat(平的) surface

upon prep. 在…上

many underground passages
face west

beach n.沙滩，海滩
a beautiful beach
a developing country

hill n. 小山,山丘
a landing filed
a small island

climb a mountain
along the river

a natural disaster
agricultural land

face a storm
hundreds of stars

take sb’s temperature
air pollution

a pleasant learning environment
water pollution

rock n. 岩石
a new bridge
ride a bicycle

camp n. 度假营

a summer camp
a long journey

ship n. 船舶,舰艇
open a map
a valid passport

tour n. 旅行,旅游
call a taxi
rush-hour traffic

a trip plan
a garbage truck

open your eyes
a round face

stomach n. 胃, 腹部
a blocked noise
an ear infection

neck n. 脖子
grip her arm
shake hands

heart disease
a knee injury

eat meat
roast beef

a hearty breakfast
a candy store

instant coffee
employ a cook

serve dinner
fresh air

grape n.葡萄
sour grape
eat ice-cream

fresh orange juice
a slice of meat

look at the menu
an orange tree

picnic n.野餐
have a picnic
rice fields

salad n.色拉，凉拌菜

a salad bowl
sea salt

many tomato plants
plenty of fresh vegetables

a shopping basket
hear the bell

a fishing boat
a bottle of milk
a milk bottle

a camera crew
a membership card

chalk n.粉笔，白垩（e四声，一种岩石）
coal n.媒，煤块

a coal mine
a personal computer

flag n.旗
a coffee cup
on the desk

fork n.叉
fridge n.冰箱 refrigerator

on the floor
an iron door

glove n.手套
instrument n. 器具，仪器，器械
a glass bottle
a medic instrument

kite n.风筝
on the internet
a spare key

a sharp knife
operate a machine

a pencil drawing
a colour picture

plane n.飞机
radio n.广播，无线电广播
rope n.绳索,绳

a plane crash
a radio programme

scissors n.剪子
silver n.银

a military rules
a soup spoon

stick v.刺，戳，扎
tape n.磁带
stamp n.有票
a stamp album
a stone table

science and technology
a plane ticket

a lots of garden tools
open the window

alive a.活着的
good wood
give blood

born v.出生
cough v.咳嗽
a comfortable position
have a fever

mental health
a serious illness

medicine n.医学
sick a.生病的,有病的
treat v.对待

a medical school
a sick child

the most common cause
a lifelong dream

expect to learn a language
imagine a peaceful sense

pity n.同情，怜悯
realise v.认识到，意识到 realize
mind this noise
a main purpose

spirit n.精神，心灵
a good reason
rational thought

deaf a.聋的，失聪的
blind children
listen to music

pronunciation n. 发音,发音方法
loudly laughter
excellent pronunciation

a sense of duty
remain silent

control your voice
careful observation

excellent server
many helpful suggestion

an interesting question
a patient person

a wise decision
an active participant

a clean shirt
a brave girl

a dangerous sport
many different counties

enough food
a famous artist

handsome a.数量可观的，数量大的
a handsome profit
a hard stone

huge a. 巨大的,庞大的
a lovely boy
a large family

mad a.疯的
a new method
a polite young lady

quick a.立竿见影
popular music
rapid expansion

a round plate
cause serious damage(损坏)

smooth a. 平稳的
short hair
a smooth landing

soft a. 软的
a soft towel(毛巾)
a strange thing

thick a. 厚的,粗的
sweet food
a thick coat

tidy a.整齐的，整齐的
a tidy desk
my valuable experience

wild a.野的，野生的
a warm breeze微风
a wide river

communicate v.交流，沟通
communicate information
non-verbal communication

dialogue n. (dialog)对话,对白
a telephone conversation
a significant difference

explain that problem
a simple fact

introduce v.采用，引进
a brief introduction
a foreign language

praise v.赞扬，称赞
pronounce v.宣布，宣告
pardon n.原谅，宽恕
leave a message
praise the work

spread v.展开，打开
spread a map
deliver a speech n.演讲，发言

suppose v.认为，推断
make a suggestion
a long talk

understand these instruction
a French word

blouse n.(女)衬衫，短上衣
a plastic bag
a winter coat

scarf n.围巾，头巾，领巾
a gray jacket
a silk丝绸 scarf

sock n.短袜
wear a skirt
a silk dress

trousers n.裤子
tie a ribbon 丝带
a black wallet

international news
a public library

state n.状态，情况
a community park
a government department

ancient a.古代的
a beautiful afternoon
ancient civilization

an April wedding
the autumn term

Christmas n.圣诞节
in the 20th century
a calendar for 2006

daily life
the due date 那个截止日期

festival n.节日
many daily objects
a wonderful festival

a bright future
half an hour

later winter
life and death

March n.三月
a long journey
modern life

towards 介词prep.向，朝着；
forward adj.向前

several months later
that night train

October n.十月
November n.十一月

in past ages 在过去的时代
a period of time 一段时间

my favorite season
next September 下个九月

last spring 去年春天
a wet summer

Tuesday n.星期二
tomorrow afternoon
that summer vacation

weekday n.工作日
a week ago
last weekend

young people
celebrate their silver wedding

a great cheer
an exciting prospect

a funny story
a happy smile

humorous a. 幽默的,有幽默感的
a humorous person
a nervous girl

pleasure n.高兴，快乐
satisfy v.(使)满足，(使)满意

get pleasure 得到快乐
satisfy sb’s curiosity

welcome us
serious trouble

wound n.伤、伤口
awful a.极坏的

an old wound
a great advantage

a bright morning
that correct answer

succeed v.成功
success n.成功

make many mistakes
a key to success

without prep. 没有，缺乏
wonderful a.极好的，精彩的，绝妙的
worsen v.(使)恶化
worse adj.更差的,更坏的

win a victory
a wonderful surprise

a wrong answer
attend a wedding

fight v.打架
intense(adj.激动地) competition 激烈的竞争
a warm and friendly person

hate v.讨厌，厌恶
a lifelong friendship
join a meditation class

lonely people
a good working relationship

baseball n.棒球，棒球运动
chess n.国际象棋
a baseball team
play football
skate v.溜冰，滑冰
a football match
a five-kilometer race
volleyball n.排球,排球运动
tennis n.网球，网球运动
a training course
a dark cloud

a cool breeze
a dry place
heat n.温度
shower v.淋浴

a weather report
wet cloths

be absent from work
basic information

form n.形式
a fantastic achievement
keep fit

an important decision
a lucky winner

opposite a.对面的
a primary cause
some necessary arrangements

proper a.恰当的，合适的
the real world
a secret passage leading to the beach

spare a.多余的，空闲的
a simple solution
a successful attempt n.尝试

a sudden change
a useful channel of communication

degree n.程度
complete a task
the damage of degree

a little group of tourist
It is cold there even in summer.

their only daughter
he is quite young

a carton character n.人物
a local cinema

a classical concert
a consumer culture

pop music
a landscape picture

deeper meaning in the poem
a folk(n.人民） song

violin n.小提琴
a story about time travel
a blank of video

a very busy life
a big decision

cause many difficulties
do the housework

have a meeting
a reliable method of data analysis

office politics
change our plan

an electronic calculator
a separate bedroom

present a.现在的
in the present situation
every possible way

about an hour
once a week

standard n.标准
probe into his background
academic standards

a part of daily life
the basic unit of society

her poor server
war and peace

chance n.机会，时机
many outdoor activities
a sign of stress

silence n.寂静
prize n.奖赏，奖品，奖金
the election result
make progress

several interesting points
a computer screen

passage n.通道，走廊
in chronological order
a used car in perfect condition
object n.物体
matter n.物质，物体

a calculated risk
a good habit

a building project
pass on information

a difficult choice
the climate of the climate on agricultural production

catch my attention
a indoor pool(n.游泳池)

a corner seat
The accident happened at six o’clock.

include tax
keep warm

protect aid workers from attacks
avoid a disaster

cross the road
miss the chance of victory

survey v.调查
share the profits
change my mind

get a present
continue this discussion

accept her sincere apology
refuse his invitation

waste time
cancel this appointment

collect data
receive information

mention v.提及，说起
a research and rescue team
offer a job

an act of kindness
choice a new manager

rule v.支配，控制
hide the letter in a drawer
support a proposal